Deep Dive

Inside JavaScript Memory: Visualizing Allocation, GC, and Leak Detection

8 interactive labs
Updated Jan 2026

See the Invisible

Interactive simulators visualize what's hidden from view.

Hands-On Labs

Step through executions tick by tick. Manipulate state.

Why, Not Just What

Deep architectural understanding for mid-senior developers.

AI Sandbox Lab

Real-world scenarios. Find the flaws AI misses.

The AI Era Demands More

Become the Engineer Who Supervises AI

As AI generates more code, understanding what that code does becomes more valuable, not less. Someone must verify AI output, debug failures, and make architectural decisions.

Build Your Architectural Edge

Memory Is Invisible. Your Bugs Aren't.

Every JavaScript developer has spent hours hunting a memory leak with nothing but console.log and trial and error. This course makes the invisible visible.

The Problem

  • You know objects behave differently from primitives, but you can't explain why mutations propagate through your code
  • Heap snapshots look like spreadsheets of gibberish. Retained size, retainer chains, shallow size: meaningless numbers
  • Production memory keeps growing. You removed the DOM node. You set the variable to null. The leak persists.

After This Course

  • You see memory as two distinct regions: stack for primitives and call frames, heap for objects and their reference graphs
  • You read heap snapshots fluently, tracing retainer chains from leaked objects back to GC roots
  • You identify the hidden reference path keeping leaked memory alive and fix it systematically

Interactive Simulators: Watch Memory Behave

Reading about garbage collection is one thing. Watching the mark phase traverse your object graph and the sweep phase reclaim unreachable nodes is another. Each simulator in this course visualizes a specific memory behavior: primitive vs object assignment, reference graph formation, reachability tracing from GC roots, closure scope retention, and event listener accumulation. You build accurate mental models by observing the system in motion.

What You'll Master

Stack vs Heap Architecture

Where primitives and objects actually live. Why the stack auto-cleans while the heap requires garbage collection.

Object Graphs & References

How objects reference other objects, creating directed graphs. Nested objects, circular references, and shared reference targets.

Reachability & Mark-and-Sweep

The algorithm that decides what survives. GC roots, reachability paths, the mark phase, and the sweep phase animated step by step.

Memory Leak Mechanics

A leak is not forgotten memory. It is unintentionally reachable memory. The three conditions that create a leak and why GC cannot help.

Three Leak Patterns

Closure retention, event listener accumulation, and detached DOM nodes. Each pattern visualized with its hidden reference path exposed.

Heap Snapshot Analysis

Read heap snapshots with confidence. Understand shallow vs retained size. Trace retainer chains back to GC roots to find leak sources.

Course Curriculum

11 lessons. 3 architecture deep-dives. 8 interactive simulators.

Course Toolkit
Quick Reference Card

Visual cheatsheet

AI Sandbox Lab

Practice verifying AI-generated code

Stack vs Heap: Where JavaScript Stores Your Data
Lab: Primitives vs Objects: How Values Live in Memory
Lab: Object Graphs: How References Create Memory Structures
Lab: Reachability: The Rule That Governs Object Survival
Lab: Mark-and-Sweep: Watching Garbage Collection Work
Why Memory Leaks Defeat Garbage Collection
Lab: Closure Retention: When Functions Hold Memory Hostage
Lab: Event Listener Accumulation: The Silent Memory Killer
Lab: Detached DOM Nodes: When Removed Elements Stay Alive
Lab: Heap Snapshots: Reading the Memory Map
Systematic Leak Detection: A Debugging Workflow

Built for engineers who debug production memory issues, optimize application performance, and need to understand what the garbage collector actually sees.

Stop guessing why memory grows. Start seeing the reference paths that keep it alive.

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